As India prepares to celebrate its 75th Republic Day on January 26, 2024, there is a common question about who will unfurl the national flag on this special occasion. To clarify, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will not be unfurling the flag on Republic Day; instead, the honor goes to President Droupadi Murmu. Understanding the significance of this distinction sheds light on the historical and ceremonial aspects of Republic Day celebrations.
Independence Day and Republic Day carry distinct flag hoisting traditions. On Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi raises the national flag at Red Fort, symbolizing India’s emergence from colonial rule and marking the inception of an independent nation. In contrast, Republic Day begins with the President of India unfurling the flag at Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath), already at the peak with flowers tied to it. This act signifies that India, having gained independence, celebrates its established freedom and the enactment of its Constitution.
The choice of venues and subsequent proceedings further differentiates these two national celebrations. Independence Day’s flag hoisting at Red Fort by the prime minister is followed by a national address. On the other hand, Republic Day’s unfurling by the president at Kartavya Path heralds a grand parade, showcasing India’s diverse culture, military prowess, and achievements.
The historical significance of January 26 dates back to 1930 when the Indian National Congress began observing it as India’s Independence Day to honor freedom fighters. However, when the transfer of power officially occurred on August 15, 1947, this date became the new Independence Day. As India’s Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, the day officially marked the establishment of the Republic. Since then, January 26 has been celebrated annually as Republic Day, signifying the adoption of the Constitution and the reaffirmation of India as a sovereign republic.
In the context of Republic Day 2024, President Droupadi Murmu’s role in unfurl the national flag at Kartavya Path emphasizes the constitutional and ceremonial significance of the day. It symbolizes India’s commitment to democratic values, unity in diversity, and the continuous journey of progress and development as a republic.
As the nation gears up for the 75th Republic Day celebration, the participation of President Droupadi Murmu in the flag hoisting ceremony underscores the continuity of democratic traditions and the collective spirit of the Indian people in upholding the principles enshrined in the Constitution.